Vietnam's coffee story is one of resilience and strategic reinvention. French colonists introduced Arabica plantations in the Central Highlands in 1857 to thriving success. The boom was cut short after the Vietnam War devastated the industry, but economic reforms in the late 1980s changed everything. Vietnam made a defining choice: pivoting to Robusta, the hardier, higher-yielding species that thrived in their volcanic soil. By the early 2000s, Vietnam was producing more Robusta than anyone else.
Today, Vietnam is the world's second-largest coffee producer, with Robusta making up 95% of its output. But the narrative is shifting. A new wave of producers are experimenting with processing and growing methods that reveal hidden complexity in traditional Robusta, while also exploring lesser-known varieties like Liberica. Vietnam's specialty coffee movement is still emerging, but with its scale, expertise, and growing focus on quality, the country's next chapter could be its most exciting yet.